Of course, BGP does not make sense when you are connected only to one other peer such as your ISP because he is always going to be the best and only path to other networks. However, when you are connected to multiple networks at the same time, then certain paths will be shorter, faster or more reliable than others.
They are both connected to other ISPs for the internet, however this way since they have now peered together, they can exchange routing information, so now their router can chose a shorter path of connectivity they have between themselves. Since BGP is at the absolute core of the internet, when it is misconfigured or abused it can cause havoc across large portions of the internet. The third function verifies that the peers and the network connection between them are functioning correctly.
Route Update: In this task, Special techniques are used to determine when and how to use the information received from peers to properly update the routes. Route Selection: Each BGP uses the information in its route databases to select good routes to each network on the internet network. Route advertisement: Each BGP speaker regularly tells its peer what is knows about various networks and methods to reach them.
Recommended Articles. Article Contributed By :. Easy Normal Medium Hard Expert. Writing code in comment? The customer edge routers learn on-premises internal routes through one of the following mechanisms:. Each Enterprise site learns the hosted network routes directly and by using the other Enterprise site, but selects the best route based on the cost of the route.
HoldTime configuration. This timer can be dynamically changed to accommodate interoperability with third party devices or to maintain a specific maximum time for BGP peering session timeout. Interoperability with 3rd party solutions. IPv4 and IPv6 transport peering support.
Mixed mode and Passive mode peering. You can configure BGP peering sessions in either mixed mode - where the BGP router acts as both initiator and responder - or passive mode, where the BGP router does not initiate peering, but does respond to incoming requests.
Mixed mode is the default, and is recommended for BGP peering. This is true unless you want to use passive mode for debugging or diagnostic purposes. For all of the BGP router deployment topologies, mixed mode peering is required to enable automatic restarts in case of failure events. Route Attribute rewrite capability.
Route filtering. Route-Refresh support. Many things. According to Cloudflare , two notable incidents include a Turkish ISP accidentally telling the entire internet to route its traffic to its service in and a Pakistani ISP accidentally banning YouTube worldwide after trying to do so only for its users. Or, you can mess up a configuration and delete your entire service off the internet with a bad BGP update.
BGP is lovingly called the duct tape of the internet, but no adhesive is perfect. To the wider internet, this looked like Facebook telling everyone to take its servers off their maps. Facebook detailed the difficulties it had bringing its systems back up in its Tuesday blog post, and there were reports of Facebook employees being locked out from badge-protected doors and of employees struggling to communicate.
In situations like these, you not only have to figure out who has the knowledge to solve the problem, and who has the permissions to solve the problem, but how to connect those people. If the problem had been a BGP misconfiguration, Facebook would have needed to make sure that it was advertising the correct records and that those records were picked up by the internet at large.
Subscribe to get the best Verge-approved tech deals of the week. Cookie banner We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from.
0コメント